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Clinical Article
Imaging features of hepatic hilar cholangiocarcinoma accompanied with bile duct stones
ZENG Huan-zhong  MAO Jia-ji  SHEN Jun 

DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2016.10.009.


[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the CT and MRI features of hepatic hilar cholangiocarcinoma with simultaneous bile duct stones.Materials and Methods: Fifty-four patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma confirmed by surgical or biopsy pathology were enrolled. Thirty-four males and twenty females with ages between 28 and 86 years old (median age 61 years old), All patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of absence of bile duct stones as detected by MRI or CT. Among 54 patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma, eleven patients had bile duct stones (group A), the remaining 43 cases had no bile duct stones (group B). Tumor shape, Bismuth-Corlette type, atrophy of liver lobe and postoperative recurrence were retrospectively analyzed and compared between the two groups.Results: For tumor shape, infiltrative type was found in 3 patients (27.3%) vs. 32 patients (74.4%), mass type in 5 patients (45.4%) vs. 8 patients (18.6%), polypoid type in 3 patients (27.3%) vs. 3 patients (7.0%) respectively in group A and group B. Significant difference was found in tumor shape between the two groups (P<0.05). As for Bismuth-Corlette type, there were 2 cases (18.2%) of type I, 1 case (9.1%) of type II, 4 cases (36.3%) of type IIIa, 2 cases (18.2%) of type IIIb, 2 cases (18.2%) of type IV in group A; and 3 cases (7.0%) of type I, 14 cases (32.6%) of type II, 6 cases (14.0%) of type IIIa, 10 cases (23.2%) of type IIIb, 10 cases (23.2%) of type IV in group B. No significant difference was found in Bismuth-Corlette type between the two groups (P>0.05). There were 2 recurrent cases (18.2%) in group A while 8 recurrent cases (18.6%) in group B. There were 4 cases (36.3%) with liver lobe atrophy in group A and 15 cases (34.9%) with liver lobe atrophy in group B. No significant differences were found in postoperative recurrence and liver lobe atrophy between the two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion: Hepatic hilar cholangiocarcinomas accompanied with bile duct stones most often manifest as mass type or polypoid type. Hepatic hilar cholangiocarcinomas accompanied with bile duct stones or not represent similarly in respect of Bismuth-Corlette type, postoperative recurrence and liver lobe atrophy.
[Keywords] Bile duct neoplasms;Cholelithiasis;Magnetic resonance imaging;Tomography, X-ray computed

ZENG Huan-zhong Department of Radiology, Dongguan Houjie Hospital, Dongguan 523945, China

MAO Jia-ji Department of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China

SHEN Jun* Department of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China

*Correspondence to: Shen J, E-mail: shenjun@mail.sysu.edu.cn

Conflicts of interest   None.

Received  2016-07-25
Accepted  2016-09-21
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2016.10.009
DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2016.10.009.

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