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Editorial on precise body composition imaging evaluation and clinical application

CHENG Xiaoguang<sup>1,2*</sup>, YAN Dong<sup>1</sup>, WANG Ling<sup>1</sup>, ZHAO Jian<sup>2</sup>

2026,17(9):1-4, 15 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.001

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The value of chest CT-derived body composition analysis combined with amide proton transfer-weighted imaging in predicting functional outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke

MA Changjun<sup>1,2,3</sup>, ZHANG Qinhe<sup>2,3,4,5</sup>, HUANG Yiping<sup>2,3</sup>, LIU Jiahui<sup>2,3</sup>, WANG Xiulin<sup>2,3</sup>, LI Ying<sup>2,3</sup>, CONG Fengyu<sup>1</sup>, LIU Ailian<sup>4,5</sup>, LIU Jing<sup>2,3*</sup>, WANG Jiazheng<sup>6</sup>

2026,17(9):5-15 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.002

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The value of preoperative prediction of tumor budding grade in stage T3-T4 rectal cancer based on abdominal CT body composition analysis combined with diffusion kurtosis imaging technique

CHEN Anliang<sup>1,2,3</sup>, ZHANG Qinhe<sup>1,2,3</sup>, LI Wenhao<sup>1</sup>, XIE Suling<sup>4</sup>, WANG Xiulin<sup>5</sup>, WANG Hongkai<sup>2,6</sup>, SUN Yinan<sup>6</sup>, WEI Qiang<sup>1</sup>, LIU Ailian<sup>1,2,3*</sup>

2026,17(9):16-24 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.003

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Predicting perineural invasion in prostate cancer using chest CT body composition and multiparametric MRI of prostate lesions and periprostatic fat

WANG Siqi<sup>1,2,3</sup>, ZHANG Qinhe<sup>1,2,3</sup>, WANG Xiulin<sup>4</sup>, CHEN Lihua<sup>1,2,3</sup>, WANG Hongkai<sup>3,5</sup>, SUN Yinan<sup>5</sup>, LIU Ailian<sup>1,2,3*</sup>

2026,17(9):25-33, 48 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.004

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Clinical value of body mass index and paraspinal muscle MRI proton density fat fraction in recurrence in patients with chronic low back pain

ZHONG Yuxuan<sup>1</sup>, HE Bo<sup>1</sup>, CHEN Jiaxin<sup>1</sup>, LI Chunli<sup>1</sup>, ZHANG Zhenguang<sup>1</sup>, YANG Lei<sup>1</sup>, HU Jiayao<sup>2</sup>, YANG Juntao<sup>3</sup>, LUO Mingbin<sup>4</sup>, HUANG Yilong<sup>1*</sup>

2026,17(9):34-41 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.005

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Effect of fat deposition on the atherogenic index of plasma in postmenopausal females

MIAO Miao, HAN Xintian, GAO Lei, LIU Ying, ZHANG Wei, ZHAO Jian<sup>*</sup>

2026,17(9):42-48 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.006

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Analysis of coordinated changes in brain structure and function in obese children based on multimodal MRI

LI Qian, ZHAO Jun, WANG Xin, WANG Ruizhu<sup>*</sup>

2026,17(9):49-54 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.007

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Abnormalities in static and dynamic amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations and their spatial correlations with the dopamine / 5-hydroxytryptamine systems in patients with autism spectrum disorder

TAN Jinsha<sup>1,2</sup>, HAN Chao<sup>3</sup>, SI Yuning<sup>1,2</sup>, ZHANG Shuting<sup>1,2</sup>, WANG Meiyun<sup>1,2*</sup>

2026,17(9):55-61, 68 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.008

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Altered intranetwork functional connectivity in Parkinson<sup><sup>,</sup></sup>s disease: An independent component analysis study

WANG Yapeng<sup>1</sup>, CUI Xiaofeng<sup>2</sup>, ZHAO Beibei<sup>3*</sup>, HU Tao<sup>1</sup>, LIN Bixia<sup>1</sup>, LIANG Hengrui<sup>1</sup>

2026,17(9):62-68 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.009

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Resting-state functional MRI study of post-stroke cognitive impairment based on multiparametric brain function analysis

ZHANG Yiyao, PAHATI Tuxunjiang, YIMURAN Subi, AINIKAERJIANG Aihemaiti, XU Rui, HANJIAERBIEKE Kukun, WANG Yunling<sup>*</sup>

2026,17(9):69-74, 91 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.010

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Association between amide proton transfer signal and cognitive impairment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

WEI Hongyue<sup>1</sup>, LU Xueting<sup>2</sup>, LIN Shiwei<sup>2</sup>, LI Shuo<sup>3</sup>, QIU Yingwei<sup>1,2*</sup>

2026,17(9):75-83 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.011

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Value of multi-delay arterial spin labeling in evaluating territorial perfusion injury in patients with posterior circulation ischemic stroke

ZHANG Yuting<sup>1,2</sup>, RUAN Ao<sup>2</sup>, LI Lulu<sup>2</sup>, SHANG Songan<sup>2</sup>, QIU Anqi<sup>1</sup>, ZHI Tao<sup>2</sup>, ZHANG Hongying<sup>2</sup>, CHEN Beilei<sup>3</sup>, YE Jing<sup>1,2*</sup>

2026,17(9):84-91 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.012

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Construction of cerebral blood flow networks based on Jensen-Shannon divergence: Graph theoretical analysis in patients with mild cognitive impairment

LIANG Yanni<sup>1,2,3</sup>, YANG Dan<sup>1,2,3</sup>, YANG Wenxia<sup>1,2,3</sup>, KANG Siru<sup>1,2,3</sup>, LI Yisu<sup>1,2,3</sup>, ZHANG Jing<sup>1,2,3*</sup>

2026,17(9):92-101, 109 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.013

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Voxel‑based fMRI analysis of the effect of acupuncture on cerebral hemispheric lateralization in patients with ischemic stroke

XU Mengfang<sup>1</sup>, ZOU Yihuai<sup>1</sup>, XU Tianjiao<sup>2</sup>, CUI Fangyuan<sup>1</sup>, REN Yi<sup>1</sup>, HAN Xiao<sup>1*</sup>

2026,17(9):102-109 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.014

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A comparative study of plaque and circle of Willis anatomical characteristics between first‑episode and recurrent anterior circulation ischemic stroke patients based on HR‑MR‑VWI

WANG Zehua, HE Jinlong<sup>*</sup>, GAO Yang, HAO Xiangcheng

2026,17(9):110-117, 128 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.015

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Diagnostic performance of a multiparameter combined model based on 3D-ASL and TDD-MRI for distinguishing true progression from pseudoprogression of glioma after postoperative radiotherapy

CHANG Junwei<sup>1,2,3</sup>, HU Wanjun<sup>1,2,3</sup>, HAN Yuping<sup>1,2,3</sup>, LI Yisu<sup>1,2,3</sup>, DING Xue<sup>4</sup>, ZHANG Jing<sup>1,2,3*</sup>

2026,17(9):118-128 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.016

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Value of high-resolution T2-weighted imaging fused with field-of-view optimized and constrained undistorted single-shot diffusion-weighted imaging in preoperative T staging of rectal cancer

FU Shuai<sup>1,2</sup>, ZHU Pan<sup>1,2</sup>, HU Meiyu<sup>1,2</sup>, LI Wenru<sup>1,2</sup>, CHEN Chang<sup>1,2</sup>, GUAN Yilin<sup>1,2</sup>, PAN Ximin<sup>1,2*</sup>

2026,17(9):129-135, 143 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.017

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Magnetic resonance image compilation combined with MUSE-DWI for preoperative evaluation of neurovascular invasion in rectal cancer: Quantitative analysis of intratumoral and peritumoral parameters

ZHU Ye, CHENG Dongliang, DENG Qi, YE Jianling, YANG Benkun, YANG Yunjun, LIU Jianping<sup>*</sup>

2026,17(9):136-143 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.018

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Phosphorus‑31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy assessment of calf skeletal muscle energy metabolism in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease

ZHONG Siyi<sup>1,2,3</sup>, ZHANG Qinhe<sup>1,2</sup>, WANG Shigeng<sup>1,2</sup>, LIN Liangjie<sup>4</sup>, PENG Jing<sup>4</sup>, XU Xiaofang<sup>4</sup>, SONG Qingwei<sup>1,2</sup>, WANG Jiazheng<sup>2</sup>, JI Donghua<sup>3</sup>, LIU Ailian<sup>1,2*潎敮㰮瀯ാ㰊

2026,17(9):144-151 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.019

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Neuroprotective therapy and visualization of acute ischemic stroke based on inflammation-targeted MRI molecular probe in mice

JIANG Wenhui, HUANG Qinwen, NAN Jin, XIA Chundongqiu, ZHANG Jun<sup>*</sup>

2026,17(9):152-161 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.020

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Comparison of diameter measurements of pulmonary solid nodules and image quality between 0.55 T and 1.5 T 3D-UTE MRI at different respiratory phases

ZHANG Yi<sup>1</sup>, ZHANG Huijie<sup>2</sup>, LI Wei<sup>1</sup>, WANG Xiang<sup>1</sup>, MA Shuai<sup>1</sup>, QIU Jianxing<sup>1</sup>, LIU Jia<sup>1*</sup>

2026,17(9):162-171, 189 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.021

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Bilateral primary renal cell carcinomas of distinct histologic subtypes: CT and MRI findings with a case report and literature review

ZHANG Qi<sup>1,2,3,4</sup>, LIU Jianqiang<sup>1,2,3,4</sup>, HAN Sitong<sup>1,2,3,4</sup>, ZHAO Jianhong<sup>1,2,3,4*</sup>

2026,17(9):172-174, 182 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.022

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Acupuncture at Shenting acupoint for cognitive impairment: Central effects revealed by rs-fMRI and future perspectives

HOU Yu<sup>1,2</sup>, WANG Yang<sup>3</sup>, PENG Cailiang<sup>4</sup>, ZHAO Bin<sup>5*</sup>, LI Xiaoling<sup>3</sup>

2026,17(9):175-182 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.023

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Research progress of structural and functional MRI on acupuncture treatment for post-stroke cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke

PENG Cailiang<sup>1,2</sup>, WANG Yang<sup>3</sup>, WANG Peng<sup>4*</sup>, LI Xiaoling<sup>3</sup>

2026,17(9):183-189 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.024

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Advances in imaging-data-based machine learning methods for prognosis prediction of acute ischemic stroke

ZHOU Baozhen, CHEN Fei<sup>*</sup>

2026,17(9):190-198 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.025

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Research progress of magnetic resonance proton density fat fraction in extra-hepatic fat quantification

KUANG Lanqiong<sup>1</sup>, CHENG Yu<sup>2</sup>, ZHU Yong<sup>1</sup>, YANG Lixia<sup>1*</sup>

2026,17(9):199-206 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.026

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Research progress of magnetic resonance habitat imaging in common gynecological malignant tumors

ZHOU Heng<sup>1,2</sup>, LU Ji<sup>1,2*</sup>, YANG Chunxiang<sup>1,2</sup>, JIANG Tao<sup>1,2</sup>, ZHANG Tianyi<sup>1,2</sup>

2026,17(9):207-215 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.027

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Advances in deep learning-based body composition analysis with magnetic resonance imaging

LIANG Yongzhao<sup>1</sup>, WANG Yiou<sup>2</sup>, ZHANG Yu<sup>3</sup>, ZHANG Xiaodong<sup>2*</sup>

2026,17(9):216-223, 234 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.028

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Clinical application progress of imaging-based body composition analysis

ZHANG Qinhe<sup>1,2</sup>, LI Wenhao<sup>1</sup>, LIU Ailian<sup>1,2*</sup>

2026,17(9):224-234 | DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2026.09.029

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