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Clinical Article
The value of histogram analysis of apparent diffusion coefficient in distinguishing the molecular subtypes of mass-like breast cancer
WU Sha-sha  YU Xiao-jun  LI Qin  CHEN Yong-sheng  NIU Qing-liang 

DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2018.12.005.


[Abstract] Objective: To evaluate the roles of MRI diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and histogram of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in distinguishing different molecular subtypes of masslike breast cancer.Materials and Methods: 59 patients with mass-like breast cancer confirmed by pathology were analyzed retrospectively. Among the different molecular subtypes, there were 31 cases for Luminal type, 15 cases for Triple-negative and 13 cases for HER-2 enriched. All the subjects were performed preoperatively with MRI examination (plain scan, DCE-MRI and DWI). The ADC histogram parameters were measured and recorded, including skewness, kurtosis, standard deviation, ADCmean, ADCmin, ADCmax, ADC5%, ADC10%, ADC25%, ADC50%, ADC75%, ADC90% and ADC95%. The ADC histogram parameters of different molecular subtypes breast cancer were compared by one-way ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis H test and Mann-Whitney U test. ROC curves were used to analyze the diagnostic efficacy of each parameter.Results: The skewness coefficients of Luminal type, Triple-negative and HER-2 enriched breast cancers were 0.625±0.703, 0.516±0.595 and 0.024±0.650 respectively, there were significant difference between HER-2 enriched and Luminal type statisticaly (P=0.008). The ADC95% of Luminal type, Triple-negative and HER-2 enriched breast cancer were 1.058±0.396, 1.106±0.316 and 1.386±0.307 respectively. The ADC95% of HER-2 enriched breast cancer was significantly different from Luminal type (P=0.008) and Triple-negative (P=0.044). The AUC was 0.739 when using skewness to differentiate HER-2 enriched breast cancer from Luminal type. The AUC was 0.720 and 0.744 respectively when using ADC95% to differentiate HER-2 enriched breast cancer from Luminal type and Triple-negative.Conclusions: The ADC histogram parameters were helpful in distinguishing different molecular subtypes of mass-like breast cancer, and have a certain value in reflecting the tumor heterogeneity of different molecular subtypes of mass-like breast cancer.
[Keywords] Breast neoplasms;Magnetic resonance imaging;Diffusion weighted imaging;Apparent diffusion coefficient;Histogram;Molecular subtype

WU Sha-sha Department of Medical Imaging, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China

YU Xiao-jun Department of Medical Imaging, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China

LI Qin Medical Imaging Center, Weifang TCM Hospital, Weifang 261041, China

CHEN Yong-sheng Department of Medical Imaging, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China

NIU Qing-liang* Medical Imaging Center, Weifang TCM Hospital, Weifang 261041, China

*Correspondence to: Niu QL, E-mail: qingliangniu@126.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

Received  2018-04-14
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2018.12.005
DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2018.12.005.

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