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Study progress in magnetic resonance imaging and analysis methods in hemifacial spasm
GAO Wenwen  DU Lei  MA Guolin 

Cite this article as: Gao WW, Du L, Ma GL. Study progress in magnetic resonance imaging and analysis methods in hemifacial spasm.Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2019, 10(1): 64-67. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2019.01.012.


[Abstract] Hemifacial spasm is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary contraction of unilateral facial muscles, usually starting with the orbicularis oculi muscle and progressing to the whole face. The vascular compression on the root exit zone of facial nerve is the most common cause of primary HFS. And the pathophysiological mechanism of the HFS may be the hyper excitability of the motor nucleus caused by the compression of the facial nerve, so it is particularly important to recognize the position between the facial nerve and offending vessels. Many new magnetic resonance imaging techniques have been applied to the identification and diagnosis of hemifacial spasm recently. The latest progresses in the field of magnetic resonance morphological imaging, resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), the voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) were reviewed in this article.
[Keywords] hemifacial spasm；magnetic resonance imaging

GAO Wenwen Department of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China

DU Lei Department of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China

MA Guolin* Department of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China

*Corresponding to: Ma GL, E-mail: maguolin1007@qq.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS  This article was supported by grants from the National Key Research and Development Program of China No. 2016YFC0100105, 2016YFC1307001 the National Science Foundation of China No. 81571641, 81628008
Received  2018-08-02
Accepted  2018-10-21
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2019.01.012
Cite this article as: Gao WW, Du L, Ma GL. Study progress in magnetic resonance imaging and analysis methods in hemifacial spasm.Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2019, 10(1): 64-67. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2019.01.012.

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