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• Clinical Article •
Diffusion tensor imaging for the development of neonatal brain myelin
GUO Lili  WANG Dehang  ZHANG Hui  TAO Weijing  BO Genji 

Cite this article as: Guo LL, Wang DH, Zhang H, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging for the development of neonatal brain myelin. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2019, 10(10): 748-751. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2019.10.006.


[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the fractional anisotropy (FA) in various brain regions of newborns and explore the value of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) application in the cerebral white matter myelin development.Materials and Methods: 39 term neonates (gestational age in 37——42 weeks) and 61 premature infants (corrected to 40 weeks gestational age) were investigated by routine MRI and DTI. Their perinatal medical records and nervous system examinations showed no abnormalities. FA values were detected in the regions of interest. The differences of FA values between full term and preterm neonates were explored.Results: ①FA values in the same regions of interest (ROI) had no statistic difference between left and right hemisphere (P>0.05). ②The FA values between preterm infants and full term infants in same white matter regions were different. FA values in ALIC, CCS, external capsule (EC) were statistically higher than in PLIC, centrum semiovale (CS), and middle cerebellar peduncles (MCP)(P<0.05). The FA values of FPVZ were the lowest in all ROIs; and CCS and PLIC were highest. The comparison of between FPVZ and CCS, FPVZ and PLIC had significant difference respectively (P<0.05). ③The FA values of premature and full term infants in various white matter regions were different and all values were compared in pairs. We found the values in posterior limb of internal capsule (PLIC) were higher than in anterior limb of internal capsule (ALIC), the values in occipital periventricular zone (OPVZ) were higher than in frontal periventricular zone (FPVZ), and corpus callosum splenium (CCS) were higher than corpus callosum genu (CCG). All the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusions: FA values can be used to evaluate the myelination quantitatively. The different FA values in preterm and full term infants suggest late myelination in preterm infants. FA values reflects the difference of the myelination time.
[Keywords] neonate；diffusion tensor imaging；brain；myelination；magnetic resonance imaging

GUO Lili Department of Medical Radiology, the Affiliated Huaian No.1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian 223300, China

WANG Dehang Department of Medical Radiology, the First Affliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China

ZHANG Hui Department of Medical Radiology, the Affiliated Huaian No.1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian 223300, China

TAO Weijing Department of Medical Radiology, the Affiliated Huaian No.1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian 223300, China

BO Genji * Department of Medical Radiology, the Affiliated Huaian No.1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian 223300, China

*Correspondence to: Bo GJ, E-mail: hybgj0451@163.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

Received  2018-12-15
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2019.10.006
Cite this article as: Guo LL, Wang DH, Zhang H, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging for the development of neonatal brain myelin. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2019, 10(10): 748-751. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2019.10.006.

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