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Advances in the application of 4D-ASL in cerebral arteriovenous malformation, arteriovenous fistula and moyamoya disease
ZHAO Yongchao  WANG Meiyun  WANG Yan  LI Hanhan  DOU Shewei 

Cite this article as: Zhao YC, Wang MY, Wang Y, et al. Advances in the application of 4D-ASL in cerebral arteriovenous malformation, arteriovenous fistula and moyamoya disease. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2020, 11(9): 817-819. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2020.09.022.


[Abstract] Four dimensional arterial spin labeling (4D-ASL) is a technique similar to DSA, which can provide hemodynamic information of vascular diseases. This paper will explain the principle and scanning method of 4D-ASL imaging. 4D-ASL does not require contrast agent and is suitable for patients with renal insufficiency, pediatric patients and repeated follow-up studies. It has higher temporal and spatial resolution. 4D-ASL is becoming the next generation of angiography for neurovascular diseases such as arteriovenous malformation, arteriovenous fistula and moyamoya disease. In arteriovenous malformation and arteriovenous fistula, 4D-ASL can accurately show the size of the lesion vascular mass, the information of the supplying artery and the draining vein. It can evaluate collateral vessels in moyamoya disease to determine the therapeutic strategy of bypass surgery. This paper introduces the imaging basis of 4D-ASL, as well as the new technologies combined with other assistive technologies. This paper studies the future development of 4D-ASL.
[Keywords] four dimensional arterial spin labeling；intracranial arteriovenous malformations；arteriovenous fistula；moyamoya disease；arterial spin labeling

ZHAO Yongchao Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China; Department of Medical Imaging, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China

WANG Meiyun Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China; Department of Medical Imaging, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China

WANG Yan Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China; Department of Medical Imaging, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China

LI Hanhan Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China; Department of Medical Imaging, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China

DOU Shewei* Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China; Department of Medical Imaging, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China

*Correspondence to: Dou SW, E-mail: doushewei2000@163.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS  This paper is supported by the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province No. 182102311226
Received  2020-03-24
Accepted  2019-07-25
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2020.09.022
Cite this article as: Zhao YC, Wang MY, Wang Y, et al. Advances in the application of 4D-ASL in cerebral arteriovenous malformation, arteriovenous fistula and moyamoya disease. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2020, 11(9): 817-819. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2020.09.022.

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