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Clinical Article
Analysis of the influencing factors on the ablation rate of uterine fibroid by using high intensity focused ultrasound
CHEN Liping  LÜ Fajin  ZHENG Yineng  XIONG Yulin  LIU Xiaoxi 

Cite this article as: Chen LP, Lü FJ, Zheng YN, et al. Analysis of the influencing factors on the ablation rate of uterine fibroid by using high intensity focused ultrasound. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2020, 11(11): 1019-1022, 1028. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2020.11.012.


[Abstract] Objective: To explore the influencing factors of high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) in the treatment of uterine fibroid.Materials and Methods: Retrospectively collected clinical data of 130 patients with uterine fibroid admitted to the HIFU Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from January 2013 to December 2018, including the patient's age, volume of fibroids and mean meridian before treatment, fibroids location, fibroids type, MRI T2WI signal intensity and uniformity, T1WI enhancement intensity and uniformity, and uterine location, etc. The preoperative and postoperative MRI images were used to calculate the preoperative volume of the fibroids and the non-perfused area after the HIFU treatment to obtain the ablation rate. The indicators above were analyzed to find out the factors that affect the efficacy of HIFU ablation of uterine fibroids.Results: Of the 130 fibroids, 70 (53.8%) fibroids were sufficient ablated. Univariate analysis results showed that volume of fibroids, mean meridian of fibroids, T2WI signal intensity and uniformity, TIWI enhancement degree and uterine position had a statistically significant effect on ablation (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that T2WI signal intensity (P=0.035) and TIWI enhancement (P=0.038) of fibroids were more likely to achieve satisfactory ablation results.Conclusions: The volume of fibroids, the average meridian of fibroids, the intensity and uniformity of T2WI signal, the degree of T1WI enhancement, and the position of the uterus all have a certain effect on the efficacy of HIFU in treating uterine fibroids. This study has a certain predictive effect on predicting the efficacy of HIFU ablation of uterine fibroids.
[Keywords] high intensity focused ultrasound;uterine fibroid;Ablation therapy;treatment outcome;influencing factors

CHEN Liping Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China

LÜ Fajin* Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China

ZHENG Yineng Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China

XIONG Yulin Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China

LIU Xiaoxi Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China

*Correspondence to: Lü FJ, E-mail: fajinlv@163.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

Received  2020-06-12
Accepted  2020-09-28
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2020.11.012
Cite this article as: Chen LP, Lü FJ, Zheng YN, et al. Analysis of the influencing factors on the ablation rate of uterine fibroid by using high intensity focused ultrasound. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2020, 11(11): 1019-1022, 1028. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2020.11.012.

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