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Detection, stratification and differentiation of prostate cancer by intravoxel incoherent motion imaging
GAO Yanru  LI Huabing 

Cite this article as: Gao YR, Li HB. Detection, stratification and differentiation of prostate cancer by intravoxel incoherent motion imaging. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2020, 11(11): 1067-1070. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2020.11.026.


[Abstract] In recent years, the morbidity of prostate cancer has increased dramatically, so it is very important to make early diagnosis and judge the malignant degree of the tumor. Transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of prostate cancer, and it can also be classified pathologically, but it is invasive and may cause adverse side effects, so it is not the first choice. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging is the best imaging method for the diagnosis of early prostate cancer, among which diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is widely used to reflect the diffusion of water molecules in tissue and improve the detection rate of lesions. With the development of magnetic resonance imaging technology, the intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) model developed on the basis of DWI is gradually used in clinic. It uses a variety of b values and does not need intravenous injection of gadolinium contrast agent to obtain tissue diffusion and microcirculation perfusion information respectively. The potential value may be better than that of traditional DWI. This article reviews the role of IVIM imaging in prostate cancer.
[Keywords] prostate cancer；diffusion-weighted imaging；intravoxel incoherent motion imaging；magnetic resonance imaging；differential diagnosis

GAO Yanru Department of Medical Imaging, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China

LI Huabing* Department of MRI, Shanxi Jincheng General Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Jincheng 048006, China

*Correspondence to: Li HB, E-mail:lihuabing3668960@163.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

Received  2020-05-13
Accepted  2020-09-28
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2020.11.026
Cite this article as: Gao YR, Li HB. Detection, stratification and differentiation of prostate cancer by intravoxel incoherent motion imaging. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2020, 11(11): 1067-1070. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2020.11.026.

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