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Imaging evaluation of lumbar spine in middle-aged and elderly patients using MR fat quantification technique combined with quantitative computed tomography
MA Peiqi  YUAN Yushan  PENG Bin  ZHANG Zongxi  ZHANG Lei  ZHANG Yang  ZHANG Xiaoyan  WANG Zhongqiu 

Cite this article as: Ma PQ, Yuan YS, Peng B, et al. Imaging evaluation of lumbar spine in middle-aged and elderly patients using MR fat quantification technique combined with quantitative computed tomography. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2020, 11(12): 1186-1189. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2020.12.024.


[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the correlation between fat fraction (FF), R2* and bone mineral density (BMD) of lumbar vertebrae in middle-aged and elderly people of different genders.Materials and Methods: The FF and R2* values of each lumbar vertebra were measured by MRI fat quantitative technique (mDIXON-Quant), and quantitative computed tomography (QCT) was used to measure the BMD of each lumbar vertebra in 40 middle-aged and elderly patients (20 males and 20 females). The BMD, FF and R2* values of various lumbar vertebrae of different genders were compared by SNK test. The BMD, FF and R2* values of lumbar vertebrae of different genders were compared by t test. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to analyze the correlation between FF and R2* values with BMD of each lumbar vertebrae of different genders.Results: The BMD and R2* value of each vertebral body between the middle-aged and elderly people in different genders showed no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). There were statistically significant differences in FF value of each vertebral body between the middle-aged and elderly people in different genders (P<0.05). The values of L4FF and L5FF were greater than L1FF in both male and female groups, and the value of L4FF in male group was greater than L2FF. There was no statistically significant difference in BMD and FF between male and female groups (P>0.05). There was statistically significant difference in R2* between male and female groups (P<0.05), and R2* in male group was greater than that in female group. The BMD and FF values of the lumbar spine in the middle-aged and elderly people of different genders were negatively correlated (rmale=-0.76, rfemale=-0.77, P<0.05), and were positively correlated with R2* value (rmale=0.56, rfemale=0.45, P<0.05).Conclusions: There was a certain correlation between lumbar body BMD with FF and R2* values in middle-aged and elderly people, and R2* values in middle-aged and elderly women were lower than those in men. Besides, the FF values in lower lumbar spine were higher than those in upper lumbar spine.
[Keywords] magnetic resonance imaging;quantitative computed tomography;bone mineral density;fat fraction;R2*

MA Peiqi Department of Medical Imaging, Fuyang People’s Hospital, Fuyang 236000, China

YUAN Yushan* Department of Medical Imaging, Fuyang People’s Hospital, Fuyang 236000, China

PENG Bin Department of Medical Imaging, Fuyang People’s Hospital, Fuyang 236000, China

ZHANG Zongxi Department of Medical Imaging, Fuyang People’s Hospital, Fuyang 236000, China

ZHANG Lei Department of Medical Imaging, Fuyang People’s Hospital, Fuyang 236000, China

ZHANG Yang Department of Medical Imaging, Fuyang People’s Hospital, Fuyang 236000, China

ZHANG Xiaoyan Department of Medical Imaging, Fuyang People’s Hospital, Fuyang 236000, China

WANG Zhongqiu Department of Medical Imaging, Fuyang People’s Hospital, Fuyang 236000, China

*Correspondence to: Yuan YS, E-mail: fysyyyys@163.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

Received  2020-08-26
Accepted  2020-11-14
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2020.12.024
Cite this article as: Ma PQ, Yuan YS, Peng B, et al. Imaging evaluation of lumbar spine in middle-aged and elderly patients using MR fat quantification technique combined with quantitative computed tomography. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2020, 11(12): 1186-1189. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2020.12.024.

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