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Original Article
Acupuncture changes the functional connectivity of the right insula in asthma: A fMRI study
WEI Xiangyu  CHEN Hui  GONG Zhigang  WANG Hui  HUANG Yanwen  ZHAN Songhua 

Cite this article as: Wei XY, Chen H, Gong ZG, et al. Acupuncture changes the functional connectivity of the right insula in asthma: A fMRI study[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2021, 12(6): 72-77. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.06.014.


[Abstract] Objective To observe the instant adjustive effect of electroacupuncture (EA) on the right insula in patients with asthma (PA) using functional connectivity (FC). Materials andMethods The baseline resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) data of the PA group and health controls (HCs) were collected. Then the PA group received the second phase of rs-fMRI scanning after EA at Dazhui, Fengmen and Feishu for 30 minutes. The FC analysis takes subregions of right insula as seed point: Ventral Anterior Insula (vAI); Dorsal Anterior Insula (dAI); Posterior Insula (PI) .Results ①Compared with the HCs, the FC between vAI and left pallidus was weakened in PA group(t=-3.85, P<0.05), the FC between dAI and right precentral gyrus (t=3.27, P<0.05), right angular gyrus (t=3.48, P<0.05) and right superior frontal gyrus (t=3.41, P<0.05) were enhanced, and the FC between PI and right inferior temporal gyrus (t=-3.94, P<0.05), right superior temporal gyrus (t=-3.15, P<0.05) was weakened. ②In the group of PA, there was no significant difference brain regions between vAI and whole brain FC (P>0.05). the FC between dAI and left precentral gyrus (t=3.92, P<0.05), left posterior cingulate gyrus (t=3.49, P<0.05), left angular gyrus (t=3.84, P<0.05), right precuneus (t=4.01, P<0.05) were enhanced after EA, and the FC between PI and postcentral gyrus (left: t=4.09, right: t=4.25, P<0.05), right precentral gyrus (t=4.09, P<0.05), left posterior cingulate gyrus (t=3.65, P<0.05) was enhanced.Conclusions EA at Dazhui, Fengmen and Feishu can enhance the FC between the right insula subregions and the brain regions related to default mode network, which may be the potential mechanism of acupuncture on the brain effect of asthma.
[Keywords] asthma;functional magnetic resonance imaging;acupuncture;functional connectivity;insula

WEI Xiangyu   CHEN Hui   GONG Zhigang   WANG Hui   HUANG Yanwen   ZHAN Songhua*  

Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China

Zhan SH, E-mail: zhansonghua@sina.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

This work was part of Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Natural Science Foundation Incubation Project (No. SGYYYX-202001); Shanghai 2018 Scientific and Technological Innovation Action Plan in the Field of Clinical Medicine (No. 18401970900); Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Major Achievement Project (No. ZDCG201701).
Received  2020-11-24
Accepted  2021-01-27
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.06.014
Cite this article as: Wei XY, Chen H, Gong ZG, et al. Acupuncture changes the functional connectivity of the right insula in asthma: A fMRI study[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2021, 12(6): 72-77. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.06.014.

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