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The value of diffusional kurtosis imaging in differentiating uterine sarcoma from degenerative hysteromyoma
JU Ye  NIE Jian  TIAN Shifeng  LIU Ailian  CHEN Lihua  WEI Qiang 

Cite this article as: Ju Y, Nie J, Tian SF, et al. The value of diffusional kurtosis imaging in differentiating uterine sarcoma from degenerative hysteromyoma[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2021, 12(10): 61-65. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.10.014.


[Abstract] Objective To compare the value of MR diffusion-kurtosis imaging (DKI) with several parameters in differentiating uterine sarcoma (US) and degenerative hysteromyoma (DH) for providing a valuable method for the differential diagnosis of the two parenchyma tumors of uterus. Materials andMethods The data of 39 patients with 13 cases of US and 26 cases of DH were enrolled in this study and inspected conventional MR (T1WI, T2WI) and DKI-MR examination with 1.5 T MR imager. DKI parameters (MK, Ka, Kr, FAK, MD, Da, Dr and FA) of USs and DHs were measured by using the FuncTool on GE AW4.6 workstation. The MR images were blindly reviewed and analyzed by two observers. The consistency of each parameter measured by the two observers was analyzed, and compared value of parameters. The effectiveness of each parameter value in identifying the two groups were assessed using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.Results Except for the parameters of Kr and FAK of the US group were in moderate consistency (0.40≤ICC≤0.75), other parameters measured by the 2 observers were showed a good consistency (ICC>0.75). MK, Ka, Kr, FA, FAK, MD, Da and Dr of US group were 0.86±0.13, 0.92±0.17, 0.78±0.13, 0.20±0.08, 0.30±0.13, (1.18±0.26) μm2/ms, (1.41±0.32) μm2/ms, (1.06±0.25) μm2/ms, respectively. The parameters of the DH group were 0.66±0.09, 0.61±0.08, 0.65±0.09, 0.26±0.08, 0.29±0.09, 1.71 (1.54, 1.89) μm2/ms, 2.17 (2.04, 2.38) μm2/ms, (1.53±0.34) μm2/ms. The MK, Ka and Kr values of US group were higher than those of the DH group, and the FA, MD, Da and Dr values were lower than those of the DH group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). There was no statistical difference in FAK value (P>0.05). The AUC values of MK, Ka, Kr, FA, MD, Da and Dr were 0.93, 0.99, 0.80, 0.73, 0.94, 0.97 and 0.90. The diagnostic threshold of the parameters were as follows: MK≥0.80, Ka≥0.73, Kr≥0.75, FA≥0.22, MD≤1.47, Da≤1.95, Dr≤1.23. The sensitivity was 76.9%, 100.0%, 61.5%, 76.9%, 92.3%, 100.0%, 76.9%, and the specificity was 100.0%, 96.2%, 88.5%, 73.1%, 92.3%, 84.6%, 88.5%, respectively.Conclusions The MK, Ka, MD, Da and Dr of DKI figure can effectively identify US and DH, and needing to be extension.
[Keywords] uterine sarcoma;degenerative hysteromyoma;magnetic resonance imaging;diffusion kurtosis imaging;differential diagnosis;quantitative parameters

JU Ye1, 2   NIE Jian3   TIAN Shifeng1, 2   LIU Ailian1, 2*   CHEN Lihua1, 2   WEI Qiang1, 2  

1 Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, China

2 Dalian Engineering Research Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging, Dalian 116011, China

3 Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China

Liu AL, E-mail: cjr.liuailian@vip.163.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

Received  2021-04-07
Accepted  2021-07-05
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.10.014
Cite this article as: Ju Y, Nie J, Tian SF, et al. The value of diffusional kurtosis imaging in differentiating uterine sarcoma from degenerative hysteromyoma[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2021, 12(10): 61-65. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.10.014.

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