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Opportunities and challenges of pediatric magnetic resonance imaging: Achievements and prospects over the past decade in China
LI Xin  SHAO Jianbo  NING Gang  PENG Xuehua  GUO Yu 

Cite this article as: Li X, Shao JB, Ning G, et al. Opportunities and challenges of pediatric magnetic resonance imaging: Achievements and prospects over the past decade in China[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2022, 13(10): 5-17. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2022.10.002.


[Abstract] The "Health China 2030" outlines is focusing on the whole population and the whole life cycle for building a healthy China, strengthening health services for key populations and improving maternal and child health. MRI is a non-invasive, non-ionizing radiation imaging method with good soft tissue contrast, is playing an irreplaceable role in the diagnosis of pediatric diseases. With the improvement of equipment, technological development and innovative research of radiologists, pediatric MRI in China has entered a high-speed development stage in the past ten years. MRI has achieved excellent results in fetal MRI, pediatric central nervous system MRI, pediatric chest MRI, pediatric abdominal MRI, pediatric musculoskeletal MRI and artificial intelligence (AI), providing reference information and playing an important value for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric diseases and prognosis assessment. The future of pediatric MRI: (1) To further optimize the sequence of pediatric MRI examination, reduce the scanning time and improve the compliance of pediatric MRI examination, and develop pediatric-specific MRI, pediatric-specific receiving coilto achieve safe and high-contrast silent scanning for infants and children; (2) To establish the MRI database and related standard values or intervals for normal children in China as soon as possible; (3) To carry out multi-center collaborative research and jointly compile the Expert Consensus Series on MRI for Pediatric Disease Spectrum in China actively; (4) To conduct MRI research in key areas such as birth defects, fetus and placenta, pediatric brain science, pediatric tumor, and genetic metabolism; (5) To actively engaged in research and clinical promotion of pediatric MRI AI. The purpose of this review is to summarize the achievements of pediatric MRI in China in the past ten years, analyze the current situation, identify gaps, and propose future directions to promote high-quality development of pediatric imageology in China.
[Keywords] pediatrics；fetal；central nervous system；abdominal tumors；acute kidney injury；renal function；fatty liver disease；avascular necrosis of the femoral head；developmental dysplasia of the hip；juvenile idiopathic arthritis；brachial plexus nerve；cardiovascular magnetic resonance；magnetic resonance enterography；artificial intelligence；magnetic resonance imaging

LI Xin1   SHAO Jianbo2*   NING Gang3*   PENG Xuehua2   GUO Yu2  

1 Department of Radiology, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China

2 Department of Imaging Center, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430014, China

3 Department of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610041, China

Shao JB, E-mail: shaojb2002@sina.com Ning G, E-mail: ng6611@163.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS National Key R&D Plan Key Special Projects of Digital Diagnostic and Medical Equipment R&D (No. 2017YFC09000).
Received  2022-09-15
Accepted  2022-10-14
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2022.10.002
Cite this article as: Li X, Shao JB, Ning G, et al. Opportunities and challenges of pediatric magnetic resonance imaging: Achievements and prospects over the past decade in China[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2022, 13(10): 5-17. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2022.10.002.

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