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Opportunities and challenges of functional magnetic resonance imaging for human brain research: Achievements and prospects over the past decade in China
XIA Mingrui  HE Yong 

Cite this article as: Xia MR, He Y. Opportunities and challenges of functional magnetic resonance imaging for human brain research: Achievements and prospects of China in the past ten years[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2022, 13(10): 23-36，65. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2022.10.004.


[Abstract] Due to the advantages of non-invasiveness, balanced spatial and temporal resolution, high repeatability, and whole-brain imaging, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology provides a promising tool for the exploration of the neurobiological mechanisms of brain cognition, brain development, and brain aging, and also exhibits great clinical value for the investigation of the pathology and clinical assessment of brain disorders. In the last decade, the Chinese government has funded a large number of research projects on fMRI brain imaging and has achieved a series of original achievements and breakthroughs in neuroscience, neuroimaging, psychiatry, and other disciplines. Future research directions worthy of attention include quality control and harmonization of multi-center imaging big data, the acquisition of high-spatial-temporal resolution data using high-field-strength scanners, the implementation of clinical applications such as diagnosis and treatment evaluation, and the industrialization of brain science. We reviewed the achievements made by domestic scholars in the field of fMRI in the past decade, including the computational analysis method and software platform for fMRI brain images, the application of fMRI brain images in brain cognition, brain development, brain aging, and brain disorders, and the outlook on the important directions of fMRI in the future in this paper. The purpose of this review is to sort out and comment on the important scientific research achievements in the field of fMRI research in China, and to provide a reference for researchers in this field.
[Keywords] neurocognition；cognitive impairment；schizophrenia；major depressive disorder；bipolar disorder；neurodevelopmental disease；Alzheimer's disease；Parkinson's disease；epilepsy；functional magnetic resonance imaging；resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging；magnetic resonance imaging

XIA Mingrui1, 2, 3   HE Yong1, 2, 3, 4*  

1 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

2 Beijing Key Laboratory of Brain Imaging and Connectomics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

3 IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

4 Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing 102206, China

He Y, E-mail: yong.he@bnu.edu.cn

Conflicts of interest   None.

致谢 本文作者感谢以下学者为本文的撰写提供研究资料（按姓氏拼音排序）：毕彦超、曹庆久、陈姚静、崔再续、代政嘉、方方、廖伟、廖旭红、刘冰、刘河生、刘勇、路俊锋、吕粟、马燚娜、秦绍正、隋婧、谭力海、王菲、吴涛、薛贵、严超赣、臧玉峰、张占军、张志强、左西年。
Received  2022-10-11
Accepted  2022-10-14
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2022.10.004
Cite this article as: Xia MR, He Y. Opportunities and challenges of functional magnetic resonance imaging for human brain research: Achievements and prospects of China in the past ten years[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2022, 13(10): 23-36，65. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2022.10.004.

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