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Clinical Articles
Regulation of amygdala by rtfMRI-NF technique in improving insomnia disorder
ZHANG Miao  WU Xiaoling  LI Zhonglin  ZOU Zhi  ZHOU Jing  SHEN Yu  QI Fei  GU Yu'ang  JIA Shulei  DOU Shewei  YAN Fengshan  LI Yongli 

Cite this article as: ZHANG M, WU X L, LI Z L, et al. Regulation of amygdala by rtfMRI-NF technique in improving insomnia disorder[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2023, 14(7): 5-9. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2023.07.002.


[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging neurofeedback (rtfMRI-NF) on amygdala in patients with insomnia disorder (ID).Materials and Methods Twenty-nine patients with ID were recruited, and the rtfMRI-NF technique was used for intervention for 3 weeks (once per week). Rest-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Insomnia severity index scale (ISI), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were collected before and after the intervention. The bilateral amygdala was used as the seed point to calculate functional connectivity (FC) between the amygdala and the whole brain voxels. The paired t-test was used to compare the statistically significant difference brain areas before and after the intervention, and the FC values of the statistically significant difference brain areas after the intervention were extracted to conduct correlation analysis with clinical scale scores.Results PSQI, ISI, HAMA and HAMD scores of patients with ID were lower after rtfMRI-NF technique intervention than before intervention (P<0.05), and there was no statistical significance in BDI scores compared with before intervention. After intervention, the FC values of the left amygdala with left middle temporal gyrus, left medial frontal gyrus, right precuneus and right precuneus increased in patients with ID. FC values decreased in the left amygdala with right parietal gyrus, right superior temporal gyrus, and left middle frontal gyrus (GRF correction, voxel level P<0.001, mass level P<0.05). And after intervention, the FC values of the left amygdala with the right precuneus were negatively correlated with PSQI scores (r=-0.477, P<0.01), and the FC values of the left amygdala with the right top gyrus were negatively correlated with HAMA scores (r=-0.586, P<0.01).Conclusions rtfMRI-NF technology can improve the sleep quality and emotional state of the patients with ID, and the mechanism may be related to the changes of functional connections between the left amygdala with the default network, emotional regulation, and cognitive brain regions.
[Keywords] insomnia disorder;real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging neurofeedback;amygdala;functional connectivity;rest-state functional magnetic resonance imaging;magnetic resonance imaging

ZHANG Miao1   WU Xiaoling2   LI Zhonglin1   ZOU Zhi1   ZHOU Jing3   SHEN Yu1   QI Fei1   GU Yu'ang4   JIA Shulei4   DOU Shewei1   YAN Fengshan1   LI Yongli3*  

1 Department of Medical Imaging, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital/Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China

2 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Henan Proincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China

3 Department of Health Management, Henan Proincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China

4 Department of Medical Imaging, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Xinxiang Medical University, Zhengzhou 450000, China

Corresponding author: Li YL, E-mail: shyliyongli@126.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82071884); Young and Middle-Aged Health Science and Technology Innovation Talent Project of Henan Province (No. YXKC2020004); Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Provincial (No. 222102310198).
Received  2023-01-19
Accepted  2023-06-25
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2023.07.002
Cite this article as: ZHANG M, WU X L, LI Z L, et al. Regulation of amygdala by rtfMRI-NF technique in improving insomnia disorder[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2023, 14(7): 5-9. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2023.07.002.

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