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Research progress of magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of thyroid nodules
WANG Yiwen  ZHOU Zhe  SUN Zhanguo 

WANG Y W, ZHOU Z, SUN Z G. Research progress of magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of thyroid nodules[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2023, 14(8): 150-153, 181. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2023.08.026.


[Abstract] Thyroid nodules are common clinical lesions, and the detection rate is increasing year by year, which malignant nodules account for about 7%-15%. Early accurate non-invasive imaging evaluation is crucial to the formulation of clinical treatment plans. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been gradually used for the identification of benign and malignant thyroid nodules, cervical lymph node metastasis, and evaluation of tissue invasion around thyroid cancer due to its high resolution and radiation-free. In addition to conventional plain and enhanced MRI scans, the unique roles and advantages of functional sequences such as dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging, diffusion kurtosis imaging and amide proton transfer weighted imaging in thyroid nodules have been gradually recognized. And it also faces many challenges. We reviewed the application of MRI sequences and imaging techniques in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules in this paper, focusing on the research progress of functional MRI in thyroid nodules, in order to provide new ideas and directions for promoting the quality of thyroid magnetic resonance images and further quantitative and qualitative diagnosis of thyroid nodules through multimodal MRI sequences.
[Keywords] thyroid cancer；papillary thyroid carcinoma；magnetic resonance imaging；dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging；intravoxel incoherent motion；diffusion kurtosis imaging；T2* mapping

WANG Yiwen1   ZHOU Zhe2   SUN Zhanguo2*  

1 Clinical Medical School, Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, China

2 Department of Imaging, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, China

Corresponding author: Sun ZG, E-mail: yingxiangszg@163.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Jining Key Research and Development Project (No. 2022YXNS076); High Level Scientific Research Project Cultivation Plan of Jining Medical University (No. JYGC2022FKJ010).
Received  2023-01-26
Accepted  2023-06-26
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2023.08.026
WANG Y W, ZHOU Z, SUN Z G. Research progress of magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of thyroid nodules[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2023, 14(8): 150-153, 181. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2023.08.026.

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