Share:
Share this content in WeChat
X
Review
Research progress on quantitative evaluation of ischiofemoral impingement syndrome by magnetic resonance imaging
LIU Yue  LI Hong  WAN Bing  TIAN Dijiao  XU Jingxing  ZHAO Jiayuan  WANG Wen 

Cite this article as: LIU Y, LI H, WAN B, et al. Research progress on quantitative evaluation of ischiofemoral impingement syndrome by magnetic resonance imaging[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2024, 15(7): 227-234. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2024.07.038.


[Abstract] Ischiofemoral impingement syndrome (IFI) is a type of extra-articular hip impingement that is more common than anticipated, the lack of specificity in clinical presentation makes, it easily confused with other conditions like piriformis syndrome and lumbar disc herniation. MRI is capable of measuring dimensions and angles associated with IFI and can also provide quantitative or semi-quantitative assessments of the size and signal intensity of the relevant skeletal muscles, making it the preferred diagnostic modality for IFI. Range of motion MRI helps to reduce the impact of positional factors on morphological parameters, improving the sensitivity and accuracy of IFI diagnosis; the combined application of dynamic MRI and three-dimensional MRI can obtain functional information of IFI-related anatomical structures during actual movement, while more truly reflecting the spatial relationship of anatomical structures in three-dimensional space, which will further improve the comprehensiveness and accuracy of diagnosis. Functional MRI (fMRI) can measure the water molecule diffusion, microcirculation status, the extent of fat infiltration, muscle fiber orientation, and metabolic levels of the quadratus femoris and hip abductor muscles, making precise diagnosis and prediction of IFI, as well as monitoring of movement function, possible, and is expected to become a new research direction for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of IFI. This review will elaborate on the application of various MRI and fMRI technologies in the quantitative assessment of IFI, summarize their advantages and disadvantages, and provide references for the comprehensive and precise assessment of the occurrence, progression, and outcome of IFI using multi-parameter joint application of MRI and fMRI.
[Keywords] ischiofemoral impingement syndrome;magnetic resonance imaging;functional magnetic resonance imaging;dynamic three-dimensional imaging;skeletal muscle

LIU Yue   LI Hong*   WAN Bing   TIAN Dijiao   XU Jingxing   ZHAO Jiayuan   WANG Wen  

Department of Radiology, Renhe Hospital affiliated to China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443001, China

Corresponding author: LI H, E-mail: 1741433022@qq.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

Received  2024-04-01
Accepted  2024-06-26
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2024.07.038
Cite this article as: LIU Y, LI H, WAN B, et al. Research progress on quantitative evaluation of ischiofemoral impingement syndrome by magnetic resonance imaging[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2024, 15(7): 227-234. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2024.07.038.

[1]
TORRIANI M, SOUTO S C, THOMAS B J, et al. Ischiofemoral impingement syndrome: an entity with hip pain and abnormalities of the quadratus femoris muscle[J]. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2009, 193(1): 186-190. DOI: 10.2214/AJR.08.2090.
[2]
MARAŞ ÖZDEMIR Z, YıLDıRıM T, KARACA L, et al. A novel physical examination test for ischiofemoral impingement: validation with magnetic resonance imaging correlation[J]. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 2021, 45(5): 722-727. DOI: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000001227.
[3]
NAKANO N, SHOMAN H, KHANDUJA V. Treatment strategies for ischiofemoral impingement: a systematic review[J]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2020, 28(9): 2772-2787. DOI: 10.1007/s00167-018-5251-5.
[4]
CHANG M Y, CAI Y, GAO Z H, et al. Duchenne muscular dystrophy: pathogenesis and promising therapies[J]. J Neurol, 2023, 270(8): 3733-3749. DOI: 10.1007/s00415-023-11796-x.
[5]
SWAIN M, UPPIN M. Evolving classification and role of muscle biopsy in diagnosis of inflammatory myopathies[J]. Indian J Pathol Microbiol, 2022, 65(Supplement): S241-S251. DOI: 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_1033_21.
[6]
MOLINA T, FABRE P, DUMONT N A. Fibro-adipogenic progenitors in skeletal muscle homeostasis, regeneration and diseases[J/OL]. Open Biol, 2021, 11(12): 210110 [2024-01-05]. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=34875199&query_hl=1. DOI: 10.1098/rsob.210110.
[7]
RUSSELL A J, DUVALL M, BARTHEL B, et al. Modulating fast skeletal muscle contraction protects skeletal muscle in animal models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy[J/OL]. J Clin Invest, 2023, 133(10): e153837 [2024-03-05]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36995778/. DOI: 10.1172/JCI153837.
[8]
MARAŞ ÖZDEMIR Z, AYDıNGÖZ Ü, GÖRMELI C A, et al. Ischiofemoral space on MRI in an asymptomatic population: normative width measurements and soft tissue signal variations[J]. Eur Radiol, 2015, 25(8): 2246-2253. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-015-3625-3.
[9]
DABLAN A, OKTAY C, ÇEVIKOL C. Ischiofemoral impingement syndrome: effect of morphological variations on the diagnosis[J]. Curr Med Imaging, 2021, 17(5): 595-601. DOI: 10.2174/1573405616666201118124715.
[10]
WANG Y N, LIANG W J, CHEN Y J, et al. Sex-specific bone and muscular morphological features in ischiofemoral impingement: a three-dimensional study[J]. Clin Anat, 2023, 36(8): 1095-1103. DOI: 10.1002/ca.24036.
[11]
DU Y, YAN D, YANG W D, et al. Typical imaging finding of ischiofemoral impingement syndrome[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imag, 2016, 7(6): 461-463. DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2016.06.012.
[12]
SINGER A D, SUBHAWONG T K, JOSE J, et al. Ischiofemoral impingement syndrome: a meta-analysis[J]. Skeletal Radiol, 2015, 44(6): 831-837. DOI: 10.1007/s00256-015-2111-y.
[13]
SUSSMAN W I, HAN E, SCHUENKE M D. Quantitative assessment of the ischiofemoral space and evidence of degenerative changes in the quadratus femoris muscle[J]. Surg Radiol Anat, 2013, 35(4): 273-281. DOI: 10.1007/s00276-012-1029-5.
[14]
TOSUN O, ALGIN O, YALCIN N, et al. Ischiofemoral impingement: evaluation with new MRI parameters and assessment of their reliability[J]. Skeletal Radiol, 2012, 41(5): 575-587. DOI: 10.1007/s00256-011-1257-5.
[15]
YAN H H, LOU Z, ZHANG W, et al. CT measurement method of pelvic diameter line[J]. Chin J Gastrointest Surg, 2011, 14(4): 291-292. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0274.2011.04.019.
[16]
MIMURA T, MORI K J, OKUMURA N, et al. Is the ischiofemoral space value of Japanese hip joints equal to that of Western populations?[J]. J Hip Preserv Surg, 2019, 6(4): 390-397. DOI: 10.1093/jhps/hnz044.
[17]
WU W T, CHANG K V, MEZIAN K, et al. Ischiofemoral impingement syndrome: clinical and imaging/guidance issues with special focus on ultrasonography[J/OL]. Diagnostics, 2022, 13(1): 139 [2024-03-12]. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/1/139. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13010139.
[18]
GARDNER S S, DONG D, PETERSON L E, et al. Is there a relationship between femoral neck-shaft angle and ischiofemoral impingement in patients with hip pain?[J]. J Hip Preserv Surg, 2020, 7(1): 43-48. DOI: 10.1093/jhps/hnaa006.
[19]
SONG Y F, ZHANG Z K, SANG H, et al. Comparative analysis of bilateral ischiofemoral space in patients with unilateral femoral head necrosis in different ARCO stages by MRI[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imag, 2021, 12(4): 65-68. DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.04.013.
[20]
HUANG Y, ZENG Z, XU L Y, et al. What factors are associated with postoperative ischiofemoral impingement after Bernese periacetabular osteotomy in developmental dysplasia of the hip?[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2022, 480(9): 1694-1703. DOI: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000002199.
[21]
SCORCELLETTI M, REEVES N D, RITTWEGER J, et al. Femoral anteversion: significance and measurement[J]. J Anat, 2020, 237(5): 811-826. DOI: 10.1111/joa.13249.
[22]
CHANG K V, WU W T, ÖZÇAKAR L. Ultrasound imaging and rehabilitation of muscle disorders: part 1. traumatic injuries[J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2019, 98(12): 1133-1141. DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001307.
[23]
AUDENAERT E A, DUQUESNE K, ROECK J D, et al. Ischiofemoral impingement: the evolutionary cost of pelvic obstetric adaptation[J]. J Hip Preserv Surg, 2020, 7(4): 677-687. DOI: 10.1093/jhps/hnab004.
[24]
MARTH A A, GOLLER S S, SUTTER R. Femoral anteversion change is associated with ischiofemoral impingement after total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective CT evaluation[J]. Eur Radiol, 2024, 34(6): 3529-3537. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-023-10428-2.
[25]
ZHAO Y Y, ZHAO G H, LI G P. MSCT measurement and analysis of the relationship between ischialfemoral space and correlation angles in proximal femur[J]. J Clin Radiol, 2021, 40(7): 1364-1368. DOI: 10.13437/j.cnki.jcr.2021.07.026.
[26]
BREDELLA M A, AZEVEDO D C, OLIVEIRA A L, et al. Pelvic morphology in ischiofemoral impingement[J]. Skeletal Radiol, 2015, 44(2): 249-253. DOI: 10.1007/s00256-014-2041-0.
[27]
LILLEMON J N, NARDOS R, KAUL M P, et al. Complex female pelvic pain: a case series from a multidisciplinary clinic in urogynecology and physiatry[J/OL]. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg, 2019, 25(2): e34-e39 [2023-12-20]. https://journals.lww.com/01436319-201903000-00029. DOI: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000662.
[28]
TEN B, BEGER O, BALCı Y, et al. Ischiofemoral space dimensions for ischiofemoral impingement: is it different in children?[J]. Skeletal Radiol, 2022, 51(3): 625-635. DOI: 10.1007/s00256-021-03872-y.
[29]
LIU K, LI G P, AN Y S, et al. Measurement and analysis of MRI for ischiofemoral impingement syndrome[J]. J Clin Radiol, 2018, 37(12): 2067-2071. DOI: 10.13437/j.cnki.jcr.2018.12.033.
[30]
FINNOFF J T, BOND J R, COLLINS M S, et al. Variability of the ischiofemoral space relative to femur position: an ultrasound study[J]. PM R, 2015, 7(9): 930-937. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.03.010.
[31]
LI Y P, LI G P, LIU K, et al. Interpretation of ischiofemoral impingement via a clinical test using hip triaxial dynamic magnetic resonance imaging[J]. Quant Imaging Med Surg, 2022, 12(1): 384-394. DOI: 10.21037/qims-21-292.
[32]
CORPUS-ZUÑIGA F M, MURAMATSU K, YAMASHITA Y, et al. Unusual ischiofemoral impingement secondary to osteochondroma in an elderly patient with thoracolumbar kyphosis: a case report[J/OL]. J Orthop Rep, 2023, 2(4): 100223 [2024-02-20]. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2773157X23000954. DOI: 10.1016/j.jorep.2023.100223.
[33]
VICENTINI J R T, MARTINEZ-SALAZAR E L, SIMEONE F J, et al. Kinematic MRI of ischiofemoral impingement[J]. Skeletal Radiol, 2021, 50(1): 97-106. DOI: 10.1007/s00256-020-03519-4.
[34]
JEYARAMAN M, MURUGAN J, MAFFULLI N, et al. Ischiofemoral impingement syndrome: a case report and review of literature[J/OL]. J Orthop Surg Res, 2022, 17(1): 393 [2024-02-10]. https://josr-online.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13018-022-03287-y. DOI: 10.1186/s13018-022-03287-y.
[35]
HEIMANN A F, WALTHER J, TANNAST M, et al. Hip MRI in flexion abduction external rotation for assessment of the ischiofemoral interval in patients with hip pain-a feasibility study[J/OL]. Insights Imaging, 2023, 14(1): 172 [2024-03-05]. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=37840102&query_hl=1. DOI: 10.1186/s13244-023-01524-4.
[36]
LERCH T D, SCHMARANZER F, STEPPACHER S D, et al. Most of patients with femoral derotation osteotomy for posterior extraarticular hip impingement and high femoral version would do surgery again[J]. Hip Int, 2022, 32(2): 253-264. DOI: 10.1177/1120700020953100.
[37]
LERCH T D, HUBER F A, BREDELLA M A, et al. MRI 3D simulation of hip motion in female patients with and without ischiofemoral impingement[J]. Skeletal Radiol, 2024, 53(1): 67-73. DOI: 10.1007/s00256-023-04376-7.
[38]
WANG Y N, MA D, FENG Z K, et al. A novel method for in vivo measurement of dynamic ischiofemoral space based on MRI and motion capture[J/OL]. Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 2023, 11: 1067600 [2024-03-05]. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1067600/full. DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1067600.
[39]
XU T, GUO Y K, XU H Y, et al. Progressions in clinical application of magnetic resonance imaging in myopathy[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imag, 2023, 14(7): 192-196, 202. DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2023.07.035.
[40]
GUO F Q, LU K, LAN G B, et al. The application comparison of MRI and multi-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of ischiofemoral impingement syndrome[J]. Mod Med J, 2019, 47(6): 687-692. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7562.2019.06.012.
[41]
KAWANO T, NANKAKU M, MURAO M, et al. Functional characteristics associated with hip abductor torque in severe hip osteoarthritis[J/OL]. Musculoskelet Sci Pract, 2021, 55: 102431 [2024-02-10]. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2468781221001156. DOI: 10.1016/j.msksp.2021.102431.
[42]
ALI A M, TEH J, WHITWELL D, et al. Ischiofemoral impingement: a retrospective analysis of cases in a specialist orthopaedic centre over a four-year period[J]. Hip Int, 2013, 23(3): 263-268. DOI: 10.5301/hipint.5000021.
[43]
KHETERPAL A B, HARVEY J P, HUSSEINI J S, et al. Hip abductor tears in ischiofemoral impingement[J]. Skeletal Radiol, 2020, 49(11): 1747-1752. DOI: 10.1007/s00256-020-03497-7.
[44]
DISCIULLO A A, STELZER J W, MARTIN S D. Dynamic ischiofemoral impingement: case-based evidence of progressive pathophysiology from hip abductor insufficiency: a report of two cases[J/OL]. JBJS Case Connect, 2018, 8(4): e107 [2023-12-20]. https://journals.lww.com/01709767-201812000-00031. DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.18.00153.
[45]
YAMAUCHI K, KATO C, KATO T. Characteristics of individual thigh muscles including cross-sectional area and adipose tissue content measured by magnetic resonance imaging in knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study[J]. Rheumatol Int, 2019, 39(4): 679-687. DOI: 10.1007/s00296-019-04247-2.
[46]
NOUGUES P, STRAT M L, GARRIGUES F, et al. A functional and bilateral ischiofemoral impingement with muscular hypertrophy in an 11-year-old dancer[J/OL]. Joint Bone Spine, 2022, 89(1): 105251 [2024-02-20]. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1297319X2100124X. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2021.105251.
[47]
ERINÇ S, BOZCA M A, BANKAOĞLU M, et al. Association of abductor hip muscle atrophy with fall-related proximal femur fractures in the elderly[J]. Injury, 2020, 51(7): 1626-1633. DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.04.054.
[48]
ISSHIKI K, JINNO T, AIZAWA J, et al. Asymmetry of the cross-sectional area of the gluteus medius muscle persists eight years after total hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis of the hip[J/OL]. Prog Rehabil Med, 2021, 6: 20210052 [2024-01-15]. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/prm/6/0/6_20210052/_pdf. DOI: 10.2490/prm.20210052.
[49]
LETAFATKAR A, HATEFI M, BABAKHANI F, et al. The influence of hip rotations on muscle activity during unilateral weight-bearing exercises in individuals with and without genu varum: a cross-sectional study[J]. Phys Ther Sport, 2020, 43: 224-229. DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.03.009.
[50]
WU M, CAO J S, LI C Z, et al. Parameter analysis and diagnostic value of MRI measurement of sciatic femoral impingement syndrome[J]. Chin J CT MRI, 2023, 21(11): 146-149. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2023.11.044.
[51]
YAN S, LI G P, WANG S L. Study of ischiofemoral impingement with MRI[J]. J Clin Radiol, 2017, 36(7): 1007-1011. DOI: 10.13437/j.cnki.jcr.2017.07.023.
[52]
CARLIER P G. Global T2 versus water T2 in NMR imaging of fatty infiltrated muscles: different methodology, different information and different implications[J]. Neuromuscul Disord, 2014, 24(5): 390-392. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2014.02.009.
[53]
CORREA-DE-ARAUJO R, ADDISON O, MILJKOVIC I, et al. Myosteatosis in the context of skeletal muscle function deficit: an interdisciplinary workshop at the national institute on aging[J/OL]. Front Physiol, 2020, 11: 963 [2023-12-30]. https://go.exlibris.link/R7bHnR2M. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00963.
[54]
LI C W, YU K, SHYH-CHANG N, et al. Pathogenesis of sarcopenia and the relationship with fat mass: descriptive review[J]. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, 2022, 13(2): 781-794. DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12901.
[55]
IGLESIAS E, CLEMENTE E I, JOU C, et al. Correlation between muscular edema on magnetic resonance imaging versus major histocompatibility complex type Ii overexpression on muscle biopsy at diagnosis on juvenile dermatomyositis patients[J/OL]. Pediatr Rheumatol, 2014, 12(1): P90 [2023-12-20]. https://go.exlibris.link/Kv2hzLSd. DOI: 10.1186/1546-0096-12-S1-P90.
[56]
ZHANG Y X. The diagnostic value of multi-postural MRI in inschiofemoral impingement syndrome[D].Shijiazhuang: Hebei Medical University, 2018.
[57]
MEYER H J, SCHNEIDER I, EMMER A, et al. Associations between apparent diffusion coefficient values and histopathological tissue alterations in myopathies[J/OL]. Brain Behav, 2020, 10(11): e01809 [2023-12-20]. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/brb3.1809. DOI: 10.1002/brb3.1809.
[58]
DING N N, ZHOU L, QU T T, et al. The value of intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion weighted imaging in progressive muscular dystrophy[J]. J Xi'an Jiaotong Univ Med Sci, 2018, 39(1): 140-145. DOI: 10.7652/jdyxb201801030.
[59]
COOLEY J R, HEBERT J J, ZOETE A D, et al. Assessing lumbar paraspinal muscle cross-sectional area and fat composition with T1 versus T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: reliability and concurrent validity[J/OL]. PLoS One, 2021, 16(2): e0244633 [2023-12-20]. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=33544707&query_hl=1. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244633.
[60]
ALIC L, J F 4th GRIFFIN, ERESEN A, et al. Using MRI to quantify skeletal muscle pathology in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a systematic mapping review[J]. Muscle Nerve, 2021, 64(1): 8-22. DOI: 10.1002/mus.27133.
[61]
FAN Z, WANG T, WANG Y, et al. Risk factors in patients with low back pain under 40 years old: quantitative analysis based on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging mDIXON-quant[J]. J Pain Res, 2023, 16: 3417-3431. DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S426488.
[62]
KIEFER L S, FABIAN J, ROSPLESZCZ S, et al. Distribution patterns of intramyocellular and extramyocellular fat by magnetic resonance imaging in subjects with diabetes, prediabetes and normoglycaemic controls[J]. Diabetes Obes Metab, 2021, 23(8): 1868-1878. DOI: 10.1111/dom.14413.
[63]
SUBHAWONG T K, WANG X, MACHADO A J, et al. 1H Magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies at 3 T: feasibility and first results[J]. Invest Radiol, 2013, 48(7): 509-516. DOI: 10.1097/RLI.0b013e3182823562.
[64]
FORBES S C, ARORA H, WILLCOCKS R J, et al. Upper and lower extremities in Duchenne muscular dystrophy evaluated with quantitative MRI and proton MR spectroscopy in a multicenter cohort[J]. Radiology, 2020, 295(3): 616-625. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2020192210.
[65]
KRŠŠÁK M, LINDEBOOM L, SCHRAUWEN-HINDERLING V, et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in skeletal muscle: experts' consensus recommendations[J/OL]. NMR Biomed, 2021, 34(5): e4266 [2024-02-10]. https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nbm.4266. DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4266.
[66]
XU T, XU K, SONG Y, et al. High-speed T2-corrected multiecho magnetic resonance spectroscopy for quantitatively detecting skeletal muscle fatty infiltration and predicting the loss of ambulation in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy[J]. J Magn Reson Imaging, 2023, 58(4): 1270-1278. DOI: 10.1002/jmri.28641.
[67]
OGON I, IBA K, TAKASHIMA H, et al. Magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis of multifidus muscle lipid contents and association with nociceptive pain in chronic low back pain[J]. Asian Spine J, 2021, 15(4): 441-446. DOI: 10.31616/asj.2020.0247.
[68]
DAHLQVIST J R, WIDHOLM P, LEINHARD O D, et al. MRI in neuromuscular diseases: an emerging diagnostic tool and biomarker for prognosis and efficacy[J]. Ann Neurol, 2020, 88(4): 669-681. DOI: 10.1002/ana.25804.
[69]
AIVAZOGLOU L U, GUIMARÃES J B, LINK T M, et al. MR imaging of inherited myopathies: a review and proposal of imaging algorithms[J]. Eur Radiol, 2021, 31(11): 8498-8512. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-021-07931-9.
[70]
LI J F, WANG Y J, ZHANG X S, et al. Study of the value of MR T2 mapping in the evaluation of peripheral muscle changes in knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imag, 2023, 14(3): 117-121, 133. DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2023.03.020.

PREV Research progress of radiomics in the treatment of ovarian cancer
NEXT Review on the application of MRI functional and quantitative imaging techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer
  



Tel & Fax: +8610-67113815    E-mail: editor@cjmri.cn