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Multiparameters of DWI and DCE-MRI in differentiation between parotid Warthin tumor and pleomorphic adenoma
HU Tao  FANG Xuewen  LIU Qiong  ZOU Yujian  YAO Zhaoyou  GAO Yun  ZHANG Kunlin 

Cite this article as: Hu T, Fang XW, Liu Q, et al. Multiparameters of DWI and DCE-MRI in differentiation between parotid Warthin tumor and pleomorphic adenoma[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2021, 12(7): 55-59. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.07.011.


[Abstract] Objective To investigate the value of multiparametric features including diffusion weighted imaging and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in differentiation between parotid Warthin tumor and pleomorphic adenoma (PA). Materials andMethods Forty-eight patients were included in this study including 32 parotid Warthin tumors and 24 pleomorphic adenomas. Conventional and multiparametric MRI features were analyzed. Differences in conventional MRI features, ADCs, previous signal intensity (SIpre)、maximum signal intensity of enhancement (SImax) and signal intensity of the end of enhancement (SIend), wash-out ratio (WR), time to peak (TTP), and time-intensity curves (TICs) types between the two entities were determined by χ2 test and independent samples t-test. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves of parameters being statistically different between groups were drawn for differential diagnosis of Warthin tumor and PA of parotid gland, and the corresponding diagnostic efficacy were analyzed.Results The ages of Warthin tumors were significantly older than those of pleomorphic adenomas (t=9.33, P＜0.05). The male to female ratios were significantly different between the two entities (P＜0.05). The ADCs of Warthin tumors [(0.634±0.201)×10-3 mm2/s] were significantly lower than those of pleomorphic adenomas [(1.084±0.453)×10-3 mm2/s](t=-5.00, P＜0.05). There were significant differences in SIpre (t=4.01, P=0.0002)、WR (t=15.10, P＜0.0001)、TTP (P＜0.05) and TIC types (P＜0.05) between the two entities. Taking ADC=0.811×10-3 mm2/s as threshold drawing ROC for differential diagnosis of Warthin tumor and PA of parotid gland, the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, were 0.845 (P＜0.05), 83.3%, 90.63%. Taking TIC types drawing ROC, the AUC, sensitivity, specificity, were 0.961 (P＜0.05), 95.45%, 100%. Taking ADCs combined with TIC types drawing ROC, the AUC, sensitivity, specificity, were 0.984 (P＜0.05), 100%, 96.88%.Conclusions Multiparameters and combined parameters of DWI and DCE-MRI were helpful to differential diagnosis of Warthin tumor and pleomorphic adenoma of parotid.
[Keywords] parotid gland；adenolymphoma；adenoma, pleomorphic；diagnosis, differential；magnetic resonance imaging

HU Tao1   FANG Xuewen1*   LIU Qiong2   ZOU Yujian1   YAO Zhaoyou3   GAO Yun1   ZHANG Kunlin1  

1 Department of Radiology, Dongguan People's Hospital of Guangdong Province, Dongguan 523000, China

2 Department of Sub-health, Dongguan People's Hospital of Guangdong Province, Dongguan 523000, China

3 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dongguan People's Hospital of Guangdong Province, Dongguan 523000, China

Fang XW, E-mail: 1264968430@qq.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

Received  2021-01-29
Accepted  2021-03-25
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.07.011
Cite this article as: Hu T, Fang XW, Liu Q, et al. Multiparameters of DWI and DCE-MRI in differentiation between parotid Warthin tumor and pleomorphic adenoma[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2021, 12(7): 55-59. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.07.011.

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