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Clinical Article
Diagnostic value of texture analysis based on diffusion tensor imaging in Parkinson's disease
GU Huifang  DAI Hui 

Cite this article as: Gu HF, Dai H. Diagnostic value of texture analysis based on diffusion tensor imaging in Parkinson's disease[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2021, 12(11): 1-6. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.11.001.


[Abstract] Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of texture analysis of gray matter nuclei and white matter on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in Parkinson's disease (PD) and its correlation with the development of PD. Meterials and Methods: Thirty PD patients and 22 normal controls were prospectively collected for DTI scanning. The fractional anisotropy (FA) diagrams of the two groups were obtained by post-processing. The regions of interest (ROI), including bilateral caudate head, globus pallidus, putamen, substantia nigra, red nucleus, dentate nucleus and centrum semiovale, were delineated by ITK-SNAP software. The texture features were extracted by A.K software. The Mann Whitney U test,Univariate logistic regression analysis,mRMR (maximum relevance minimum redundancy) was applied to select 5 texture features with the highest joint diagnostic efficiency, and random forest (RF) was constructed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate the diagnostic efficiency of the model; besides, the cross-validation method was employed to verify the reliability of the model. In addition. The texture features obtained by dimensionality reduction were analyzed by Pearson correlation with mini mental state examination (MMSE), unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) and course of disease, and Spearman correlation with Hoehn-Yahr (H-Y) stages.Results Five texture features were obtained after dimensionality reduction, and AUC (area under the curve) of independent prediction of Parkinson's disease was ranging from 0.692 to 0.871 by ROC analysis. The AUC, accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of the Parkinson's disease prediction model were 0.92, 0.86, 0.89, 0.84, respectively. The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of cross-validation were 0.89, 0.84, 0.94, respectively. No significant correlation was found between the five texture features and the clinical scale of disease.Conclusions Texture analysis based on DTI has a high diagnostic value for PD. However, the value for evaluating the disease development is limited.
[Keywords] magnetic resonance imaging;Parkinson's disease;diffusion tensor imaging;texture analysis;random forest

GU Huifang1   DAI Hui2, 3, 4*  

1 Department of Radiology, Jiangyin people's Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Jiangyin 214400, China

2 Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China

3 Institute of Medical Imaging, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China

4 Suzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medicine and Equipment, Suzhou 215123, China

Dai H, E-mail: huizi198208@126.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81971573) and the Suzhou Gusu Medical Youth Talent (No.GSWS2020019).
Received  2021-06-04
Accepted  2021-07-13
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.11.001
Cite this article as: Gu HF, Dai H. Diagnostic value of texture analysis based on diffusion tensor imaging in Parkinson's disease[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2021, 12(11): 1-6. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.11.001.

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