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Clinical Article
Diffusion tensor imaging study of patients with metabolic syndrome
CHEN Wei  RONG Yu  YANG Zhong-xian  ZHANG You-qiao  YANG Jie-hua  ZHENG Xiao-hong  WU Ren-hua 

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8034.2013.02.001.


[Abstract] Objective: In order to understand whether there is subclinical damage of nerve fibre’s structure in the brain of metabolic syndrome (MS) with the course longer than 5 years, we used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to detect the FA values in the brain.Materials and Methods: 32 participants were categorized into two groups, metabolic syndrome group (15 participants) and control group (17 participants), ranging from 47 to 69 years old. We measured their body height, weight, blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipid, scale about nerves function and examined their brain using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Then the data were tested by statistical analysis.Results: (1) Compared with the control group, the FA values of posterior limb of internal capsule (PLIC) and corona radiate area (CRA) were lower and significant decline was found (P<0.01). The FA values of PLIC and CRA with three components of metabolic disorder in MS group were lower and significant decline was found (P<0.01). The FA values of CRA with two components of metabolic disorder in MS group were lower and significant decline was found (P<0.05). (2) Compared with the control group, the FA values of PLIC and CRA with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, obesity in MS group were lower and significant decline was found (P<0.05). (3) The multiple regression results: the FA values were negatively associated with hyperlipidemia, hypertension and obesity (r=-0.127, -0.103, -0.012, P<0.05). The FA values of CRA were negatively associated with age (r=-0.04, P<0.05), and negatively associated with the course of hypertension (r=-0.013, P<0.05).Conclusions: During this study, we found that there were significant changes in nerve fibre’s structure in the brain of metabolic syndrome group with the course longer than 5 years. The severity of nerve fibre’s structure in the brain is related to the degree of metabolism dysfunction and the course of metabolism abnormality. Hypertension, hyperlipidemia and obesity were the independent risk factors for the damage of nerve fibre’s structure.
[Keywords] Metabolic syndrome x;Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging

CHEN Wei* Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Guangdong, Shantou 515041, China

RONG Yu Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Guangdong, Shantou 515041, China

YANG Zhong-xian Department of Medical Imaging, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Guangdong, Shantou 515041, China

ZHANG You-qiao Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Guangdong, Shantou 515041, China

YANG Jie-hua Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Guangdong, Shantou 515041, China

ZHENG Xiao-hong Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Guangdong, Shantou 515041, China

WU Ren-hua Department of Medical Imaging, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Guangdong, Shantou 515041, China

*Correspondence to: Chen W, chw7203@126.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

Received  2012-12-15
Accepted  2013-01-20
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8034.2013.02.001
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8034.2013.02.001.

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