Share：
Share this content in WeChat
X
[Chinese][PDF]80362
• Highlights •
Imaging recommendation of extracranial glioblastoma
WU Chun-xue  MA Jun 

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8034.2015.01.009.


[Abstract] Extracranial glioblastoma should draw enough attention due to its influences on patient management and prognosis. In this article, a wide spectrum of extracranial manifestations of glioblastoma and recommendation for the imaging evaluation of extracranial glioblastoma are reviewed, for the purpose of advisory for related research and clinical practice.
[Keywords] Extracranial；Glioblastoma；Metastases；Imaging recommendation

WU Chun-xue Department of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China

MA Jun* Department of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China

*Correspondence to: Ma J, E-mail: dr_ma@sina.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

Received  2014-12-10
Accepted  2014-12-26
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8034.2015.01.009
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8034.2015.01.009.

[1]
Wen PY, Kesari S. Malignant gliomas in adults. N Engl J Med, 2008, 359(5): 492-507.
[2]
Lawton CD, Nagasawa DT, Yang I, et al. Leptomeningeal spinal metastases from glioblastoma multiforme: treatment and management of an uncommon manifestation of disease. J Neurosurg Spine, 2012, 17(5): 438-448.
[3]
Lun M, Lok E, Gautam S, et al. The natural history of extracranial metastasis from glioblastoma multiforme. J Neurooncol, 2011, 105(2): 261-273.
[4]
Kalokhe G, Grimm SA, Chandler JP，et al. Metastatic glioblastoma: case presentations and a review of the literature. J Neurooncol, 2012,107(1): 21-27.
[5]
Myers T, Egelhoff J, Myers M. Glioblastoma multiforme presenting as osteoblastic metastatic disease: case report and review of the literature. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 1990, 11(4): 802-803.
[6]
Chezmar JL, Rumancik WM, Megibow AJ, et al. Liver and abdominal screening in patients with cancer: CT versus MR imaging. Radiology, 1988, 168(1): 43-47.
[7]
Choi WC, Lee JH, Lee SH. Spinal cord glioblastoma multiforme of conus medullaris masquerading as high lumbar disk herniation. Surg Neurol, 2009, 71(2): 234-237.
[8]
Tsougos I, Svolos P, Kousi E, et al. Differentiation of glioblastoma multiforme from metastatic brain tumor using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, diffusion and perfusion metrics at 3 T. Cancer Imaging, 2012, 12: 423-436.
[9]
Shahideh M, Fallah A, Munoz DG, et al. Systematic review of primary intracranial glioblastoma multiforme with symptomatic spinal metastases, with two illustrative patients. J Clin Neurosci, 2012, 19(8): 1080-1086.
[10]
Randakeviciene G, Gleizniene R, Basevicius A, et al. An extremely rare case of glioblastoma multiforme of the spinal cord. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2013, 49(5): 242-245.
[11]
Ryoo I, Choi SH, Kim JH, et al. Cerebral blood volume calculated by dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion MR imaging: preliminary correlation study with glioblastoma genetic profiles. PLoS One, 2013, 8(8): e71704.
[12]
Liu X, Tian W, Kolar B, et al. Advanced MR diffusion tensor imaging and perfusion weighted imaging of intramedullary tumors and tumor like lesions in the cervicomedullary junction region and the cervical spinal cord. J Neurooncol, 2014, 116(3): 559-566.
[13]
李军，张雪雁，姜兴岳，等．联合MR扩散张量成像与波谱分析对胶质母细胞瘤放疗前后的评价．磁共振成像, 2014, 5(2):88-91.
[14]
Lee EJ, Ahn KJ, Lee EK, et al. Potential role of advanced MRI techniques for the peritumoural region in differentiating glioblastoma multiforme and solitary metastatic lesions. Clin Radiol, 2013, 68(12): e689-697.
[15]
叶信珍，林江凯，刘晓凡，等．以脊髓病变为首发症状的胶质母细胞瘤脑脊液播散1例．中国临床神经科学, 2008, 16(2):195-196.
[16]
赵茜茜，许乙凯，张嘉君，等．继发性胶质母细胞瘤的MR表现．临床放射学杂志, 2013, 32(11): 1551-1555.
[17]
秦怀海，张楠，靳文毅，等．脊髓多形性胶质母细胞瘤椎管内转移播种一例．中华神经外科杂志, 2003, 18 (4): 43.
[18]
周涛，范廷勇，巩合义，等．脑胶质母细胞瘤骨转移胸壁转移一例.中华放射肿瘤学杂志, 2005, 18(2): 7.
[19]
胡凯，丁涤非，李明，等．脑胶质母细胞瘤颅外转移一例．中华放射肿瘤学杂志, 2005, 18(5): 14.
[20]
Koeller KK, Rosenblum RS, Morrison AL. Neoplasms of the spinal cord and filum terminale: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics, 2000, 20(6): 1721-1749.
[21]
Shah A, Redhu R, Nadkarni T, et al. Supratentorial glioblastoma multiforme with spinal metastases. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine, 2010, 1(2): 126-129.
[22]
Ginat DT, Kelly HR, Schaefer PW, et al. Recurrent scalp metastasis from glioblastoma following resection. Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 2013, 115(4): 461-463.
[23]
Robert M, Wastie M. Glioblastoma multiforme: a rare manifestation of extensive liver and bone metastases. Biomed Imaging Interv J, 2008, 4(1): e3.
[24]
Forsyth PA, Laing TD, Gibson AW, et al. High levels of gelatinase-B and active gelatinase-A in metastatic glioblastoma. J Neurooncol, 1998, 36(1): 21-29.
[25]
Pasquier B, Pasquier D, N'Golet A, et al. Extraneural metastases of astrocytomas and glioblastomas: clinicopathological study of two cases and review of literature. Cancer, 1980, 45(1): 112-125.
[26]
Asari S, Makabe T, Katayama S, et al. Evaluation of MRI score in the differentiation between glioblastoma multiforme and metastatic adenocarcinoma of the brain. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1993, 122(1-2): 54-59.
[27]
Nelson SJ, Cha S. Imaging glioblastoma multiforme. Cancer J, 2003, 9(2): 134-145.
[28]
Chang YW, Yoon HK, Shin HJ, et al. MR imaging of glioblastoma in children: usefulness of diffusion/perfusion-weighted MRI and MR spectroscopy. Pediatr Radiol, 2003, 33(12): 836-842.
[29]
吴裕强，林祺，兰玉华，等．胶质母细胞瘤多模式MRI表现及其病理组织学基础．磁共振成像, 2013, 4(3): 196-200.
[30]
张德辉，王丽君，魏强，等．表观弥散系数对脑淋巴瘤与胶质母细胞瘤的鉴别诊断．磁共振成像, 2011, 2(3): 200-204.
[31]
Lupo JM, Essock-Burns E, Molinaro AM, et al. Using susceptibility-weighted imaging to determine response to combined anti-angiogenic, cytotoxic, and radiation therapy in patients with glioblastoma multiforme. Neuro Oncol, 2013, 15(4): 480-489.
[32]
Fahrendorf D, Schwindt W, Wolfer J, et al. Benefits of contrast-enhanced SWI in patients with glioblastoma multiforme. Eur Radiol, 2013, 23(10): 2868-2879.
[33]
Ginat DT, Mangla R, Yeaney G, et al. Diffusion-weighted imaging for differentiating benign from malignant skull lesions and correlation with cell density. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2012, 198(6): W597-601.
[34]
Thoeny HC, De Keyzer F, King AD. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in the head and neck. Radiology, 2012, 263(1): 19-32.
[35]
Kono K, Inoue Y, Nakayama K, et al. The role of diffusion-weighted imaging in patients with brain tumors. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 2001, 22(6): 1081-1088.
[36]
Nemeth AJ, Henson JW, Mullins ME, et al. Improved detection of skull metastasis with diffusion-weighted MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 2007, 28(6): 1088-1092.
[37]
Shenoy A. Clinical applications of imaging biomarkers. Part 3. The neuro-oncologist's perspective. Br J Radiol, 2011, (2): S209-212.
[38]
Shah LM, Salzman KL. Imaging of spinal metastatic disease. Int J Surg Oncol, 2011, 2011: 769-753.
[39]
Forsyth PA, Laing TD, Gibson AW, et al. High levels of gelatinase-B and active gelatinase-A in metastatic glioblastoma. J Neurooncol, 1998, 36(1): 21-29.
[40]
Marliani AF, Clementi V, Albini-Riccioli L, et al. Quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human cervical spinal cord at 3 Tesla. Magn Reson Med, 2007, 57(1): 160-163.
[41]
Cooke FJ, Blamire AM, Manners DN, et al. Quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the cervical spinal cord. Magn Reson Med, 2004, 51(6): 1122-1128.
[42]
Mohammed TL, Chowdhry A, Reddy GP, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria(R) screening for pulmonary metastases. J Thorac Imaging, 2011, 26(1): W1-3.
[43]
Chezmar JL, Rumancik WM, Megibow AJ, et al. Liver and abdominal screening in patients with cancer: CT versus MR imaging. Radiology, 1988, 168(1): 43-47.
[44]
Roberts CC, Daffner RH, Weissman BN, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria on metastatic bone disease. J Am Coll Radiol, 2010, 7(6): 400-409.
[45]
Israel O, Kuten A. Early detection of cancer recurrence: 18F-FDG PET/CT can make a difference in diagnosis and patient care. J Nucl Med, 2007, 48(Suppl 1): S28-35.
[46]
Mirzayan MJ, Samii M, Petrich T, et al. Detection of multiple extracranial metastases from glioblastoma multiforme by means of whole-body [18F]FDG-PET. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 2005, 32(7): 853.
[47]
Pirotte BJ, Lubansu A, Massager N, et al. Results of positron emission tomography guidance and reassessment of the utility of and indications for stereotactic biopsy in children with infiltrative brainstem tumors. J Neurosurg, 2007, 107(5Suppl): 392-399.
[48]
Nishino M, Jagannathan JP, Ramaiya NH, et al. Revised RECIST guideline version 1.1: what oncologists want to know and what radiologists need to know. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2010, 195(2): 281-289.
[49]
Gotz I, Grosu AL. [(18)F]FET-PET imaging for treatment and response monitoring of radiation therapy in malignant glioma patients: a review. Front Oncol, 2013, (3): 104.
[50]
Choi WC, Lee JH, Lee SH. Spinal cord glioblastoma multiforme of conus medullaris masquerading as high lumbar disk herniation. Surg Neurol, 2009, 71(2): 234-237.
[51]
Birbilis TA, Matis GK, Eleftheriadis SG, et al. Spinal metastasis of glioblastoma multiforme: an uncommon suspect. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 2010, 35(7): E264-269.
[52]
Shah A, Redhu R, Nadkarni T, et al. Supratentorial glioblastoma multiforme with spinal metastases. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine, 2010, 1(2): 126-129.
[53]
Lawton CD, Nagasawa DT, Yang I, et al. Leptomeningeal spinal metastases from glioblastoma multiforme: treatment and management of an uncommon manifestation of disease. J Neurosurg Spine, 2012, 17(5): 438-448.
[54]
解中福，靳松，崔世民，等．少见部位胶质母细胞瘤的MRI表现．临床放射学杂志, 2009, 28(11): 1454-1457.
[55]
Lakhan SE, Harle L. Difficult diagnosis of brainstem glioblastoma multiforme in a woman: a case report and review of the literature. J Med Case Rep, 2009, (3): 87.
[56]
Liu X, Germin BI, Ekholm S. A case of cervical spinal cord glioblastoma diagnosed with MR diffusion tensor and perfusion imaging. J Neuroimaging, 2011, 21(3): 292-296.
[57]
Jain N, Mirakhur M, Flynn P, et al. Cutaneous metastasis from glioblastoma. Br J Neurosurg, 2005, 19(1): 65-68.
[58]
Figueroa P, Lupton JR, Remington T, et al. Cutaneous metastasis from an intracranial glioblastoma multiforme. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2002, 46(2): 297-300.
[59]
Fecteau AH, Penn I, Hanto DW. Peritoneal metastasis of intracranial glioblastoma via a ventriculoperitoneal shunt preventing organ retrieval: case report and review of the literature. Clin Transplant, 1998, 12(4): 348-350.
[60]
Blume C, von LM, van Landeghem F, et al. Extracranial glioblastoma with synchronous metastases in the lung, pulmonary lymph nodes, vertebrae, cervical muscles and epidural space in a young patient-case report and review of literature. BMC Res Notes, 2013, (6): 290.
[61]
Hsu S, Quattrone M, Ostrom Q, et al. Incidence patterns for primary malignant spinal cord gliomas: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results study. J Neurosurg Spine, 2011, 14(6): 742-747.
[62]
Ginat DT, Schaefer PW. Imaging guidelines and findings of extracranial glioblastoma. J Neurooncol, 2014, 118(1): 9-18.

PREV Image features and pathological manifestations of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of abdominal-pevic and review of literature
NEXT Intraventricular gliosarcoma: unusual location of an uncommon tumor
  


LINK


Tel & Fax: +8610-67113815    E-mail: editor@cjmri.cn