Share:
Share this content in WeChat
X
Clinical Article
The diagnosis value of susceptibility-weighted imaging in cerebral ischemic stroke
JIA Su-lan  WANG Xiao-ming 

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8034.2015.03.005.


[Abstract] Objectives: To explore the diagnosis value of susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) in cerebral ischemic stroke.Materials and Methods: Thirty cases with acute infarction were imaged with conventional MRI, DWI and SWI. Twenty of thirty cases were examined with MRA 19 cases were examined with postcontrast MRI after injection of Gd-DTPA. The raw data of SWI were transferred to the advantage workstations AW 4.4 which were generated the corrected phase image (CPI) and the minimum intensity projection. The corrected phase (CP) values were obtained manually at the infarction or edema and control regions.Results: Thirty cases with acute infarction were shown hyper-intensity on DWI. 15 cases were shown stenosis or occlusion of anterior cerebral artery middle cerebral artery (MCA) and posterior cerebral artery on MRA. Five cases showed right MCA clots consisted with the broken region of MRA on SWI. SWI showed hemorrhage of 21 in 30 cases (while CT, n=9. Only T1WI, n=2). 24 cases showed abnormal cerebral veins distribution in infarction area (increased in 15 cases, decreased in 9 cases). The average CP values of the infarction and the control area were -0.021±0.006 and -0.006±0.005, respectively (t =2.167, P<0.05). The average CP values of the edema and the control area were -4.853±0.005 and -1.868±0.003, respectively (t=-2.172, P<0.05).Conclusions: SWI has more predominant advantages than conventional MRI in detecting cerebral infarction accompanying hemorrhage and vein structure. And the corrected phase image (CPI) can be quantitatively analyzed.
[Keywords] Cerebral ischemic stroke;Magnetic resonance imaging

JIA Su-lan Department of Radiology, Beijing Daxing District people's Hospital, Beijing 102600, China

WANG Xiao-ming* Department of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China

*Corespondence to: Wang Xiao-ming, E-mail: wangxm024@163.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

Received  2014-07-12
Accepted  2014-12-19
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8034.2015.03.005
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8034.2015.03.005.

[1]
Greer DM, Koroshetz WJ, Cullen S, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging improves detection of intracerebral hemorrhage over computed tomography after intra-arterial thrombolysis. Stroke, 2004, 35(2): 491-495.
[2]
Haddar D, Haacke EM, SehgalV, et al. Susceptibility weighted imaging Theory and applications. Radiology, 2004, 85(11): 1901-1908.
[3]
钟进,张云亭. MR扩散张量成像在急性脑梗死的临床应用.中华放射学杂志, 2005, 39(7): 677-680.
[4]
Schaffer CB, Friedman B, Nishimura N, et al. Two-photon imaging of cortical surface microvessels reveals a robust redistribution in blood flow after vascular occlusion. PLoS Biol, 2006, 4(2): 258-270.
[5]
Sehgal V, Delproposto Z, Haddar D, et al. Susceptibility-weighted imaging to visualize blood products and improve tumor contrast in the study of brain masses. J Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2006, 24(1): 41-51.
[6]
Haacke EM, Xu Y, Cheng YN, et al. Susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI). Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2004, 52(3): 612-618.
[7]
Sehgal V, Delproposto Z, Haacke EM, et al. Clinical application of neuroimaging with suseeptibility-weighted imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging, 2005, 22(4): 439-450.
[8]
Babikian T, Freier MC, Tong KA, et al. Susceptibility weighted imaging:neuropsychologic outcome and pediatric head injury. Pediatr Neurol, 2005, 33(3): 184-194.
[9]
Xu Y, Haacke EM. The role of voxel aspect ratio in determining apparent vascular phase behavior in susceptibility welghted imaging. Magn Reson Imaging, 2006, 24(2): 155-160.
[10]
Wycliffe ND, Choe J, Holshouser BA, et al. Reliability in detection of hemorrhage in acute stroke by a new three-dimensional gradient recalled echo susceptibility-weighted imaging technique compared to computed tomography: a retrospective study. J Magn Reson Imaging, 2004, 20(3): 372-377.
[11]
Chalela JA, Kang DW, Luby M, et al. Early magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients receiving tissue plasminogen activator predict outcome:insights into the pathophysiology of acute stroke in the thrombolysis era. Ann Neurol, 2004, 55(1): 105-112.
[12]
高明勇,谭湘萍.磁敏感加权成像在缺血性脑卒中的应用研究.中国医学影像技术杂志, 2008, 24(7): 1004-1007.
[13]
Reichenbach JR, Jonetz-Mentzel L, Fitzek C, et a1.High-resolution blood oxygen-level dependent MR venography (HRBV):a new technique. Neuroradiology, 2001, 43(5): 364-369.
[14]
张清,杨志宏,伍建林,等.大面积脑梗死再灌注损伤的磁敏感加权成像与临床对照研究.磁共振成像, 2010, 1(1): 23-28.
[15]
朱颖,过红明,张小林,等. MR弥散加权成像在急性脑梗死诊断中的价值.现代医药卫生, 2008, 24(11): 1596-1597.

PREV 2D-TOF MR and 3D-CE MRA scan method of intracranial venous sinus comparison study
NEXT Comparing cardiac magnetic resonance with echocardiogram on diagnosis of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  



Tel & Fax: +8610-67113815    E-mail: editor@cjmri.cn