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CLINICAL ARTICLE
Predicting clinically significant prostate cancer based on perilesional and intralesional MRI radiomics features
ZHANG Han  MAO Ning  XIE Haizhu  LI Tianping  LUO Xunrong  LI Xianglin 

Cite this article as: Zhang H, Mao N, Xie HZ, et al.Citation: Predicting clinically significant prostate cancer based on perilesional and intralesional MRI radiomics features[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2021, 12(1): 48-52. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.01.010.


[Abstract] Objective To explore value of perilesional volume (ILV) and intralesional volume (PLV) MRI radiomics features for the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa).Materials and Methods One hundred and forty patients (train set: 112, testing set: 28) who underwent prostate MRI examination were included in that retrospective study. ILV and PLV were manually segmented on T2WI (T2 weighted imaging), ADC map and radiomics features were extracted. Radiomics features were selected via univariate analysis and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) combined with 10-fold cross validation. Prediction model was built based on LASSO regression and evaluated by ROC curve analysis, decision curve analysis (DCA).Results AUC and accuracy of model in train set were 0.93 (95% CI: 0.88—0.98, specificity: 0.87, sensitivity: 0.89), 0.84 (95% CI: 0.76—0.90), respectively. AUC and accuracy of model in test set were 0.92 (95% CI: 0.81—1, specificity: 0.95, sensitivity: 0.69), 0.89 (95% CI: 0.72—0.98), respectively. Decision curve showed that if the cut-off point is between 0.01 and 0.83 or between 0.87 and 0.98, using that model has more net benefit than either the “positive-all” model or the “negative-all” model.Conclusions ILV and PLV based MRI radiomics features is valuable for diagnosis of csPCa.
[Keywords] radiomics;magnetic resonance imaging;clinically significant prostate cancer;machine learning;predict

ZHANG Han1   MAO Ning2   XIE Haizhu2   LI Tianping1   LUO Xunrong1   LI Xianglin2*  

1 School of Medical Imaging, Binzhou Medical University, Shandong Province, Yantai 264003, China

2 Department of Radiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China

*Corresponding author: Li XL, E-mail: xlli163@163.com

Conflicts of interest   None.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS  This article is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China No. ZR2016HL40 and Shandong Key R & D Plan No. 2017GSF18121, 2018YFJH0501
Received  2020-09-11
Accepted  2020-12-01
DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.01.010
Cite this article as: Zhang H, Mao N, Xie HZ, et al.Citation: Predicting clinically significant prostate cancer based on perilesional and intralesional MRI radiomics features[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2021, 12(1): 48-52. DOI:10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2021.01.010.

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